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Somalia has been continuously inhabited by numerous and varied ethnic groups, some of Oromo or other cushitic ancestry, but the majority were Somalis, for the last 2,500 years. From the 1st century numerous ports like ancient Opone (now Hafun) and ancient Mosylon-Bandar Gori were trading with Roman and Greek sailors. The northwestern part of current Somalia was part of the Kingdom of Aksum from about the 3rd century to the 7th. By the early medieval period (700 AD--1200AD), Islam became firmly established especially with the founding of Mogadishu in 900AD. The late medieval period (1201AD-1500AD) saw the rise of numerous Somali city-states and kingdoms. In northwestern Somalia, the Sultanate of Adal (a multi-ethnic state comprised of Afars, Somalis and Hararis) with Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi as their leader in 1520AD, successfully led a campaign which saw three-quarters of Ethiopia coming under Adal rule before being defeated by a joint Ethiopian-Portuguese force at the Battle of Wayna Daga on February 21, 1543. The Ajuuraan Sultanate flourished in the 14th and 17th centuries. Following the collapse of Adal and Ajuuraan in the early and late 17th century, current day Somalia saw the growth and gradual rise of many successor city states such as the Sultanates of eastern Sanaag, of Bari, of Geledi-Afgoye, of Gasar Gudde-Lugh Ganane, of Benadir Coast and of Hobyo. However due to competing Somali clans that lived in the region for thousands of years, until 1960, when Somaliland gave away its sovereignty to Somalia to form a Union,Somalia was not a country.[1][2][3] After the British and Italians drew boundaries and lines, and then after the independence of all previously self-governing Somali clans, it gradually became a new united nation of Somalia in the 1960s.[4][5][6]The country is made of various competing clans and sub-clans, which has made unity very difficult as is also the case presently.[7]Due to the forced allegedly acceptance of a Somalia state, since the post colonization era, the historically self-governing clans in the north have currently (unofficially) separated from Somalia after voting for independence of the Somaliland nation.[8][9] President Aden Abdullah Osman, who is seen as the founding father of the Somalia state, was the first president after its creation in 1960.[10][11][12]
[edit] Colonial period
After Independence a statue in honour of Sayyid Abdullah Hassan and his favourite horse Hiin-Faniin was erected in Mogadishu.
After Independence a statue in honour of Sayyid Abdullah Hassan and his favourite horse Hiin-Faniin was erected in Mogadishu.
The year 1884 ended a long period of comparative peace. At the Berlin Conference of 1884, the scramble for Africa started the long and bloody process of the imperial partition of Somali lands. The French, British and Italians came to Somalia in the late 19th century.
The British signed treaties with the clans in what was known after as British Somaliland which was a protectorate in 1886 after the withdrawal of Egypt. Egypt sought to prevent European colonial expansion in Northeast Africa. The southern area, was colonized by Italy in 1889, became known as Italian Somaliland.
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan (Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, Sayyid) (born April 7, 1864, in the north of Somalia, died December 21, 1920 in Imi, Ethiopia) was Somalia's religious, nationalist and also controversial leader (called the "Mad Mullah" by the British) who for 20 years led armed resistance to the British, Italian, and Ethiopian forces in Somalia.
[edit] World War II
Somali Youth League Monument
Somali Youth League Monument
Fascist Italy, under Benito Mussolini, tried to pursue its colonialist expansion policy and attacked Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) in 1935. The invasion was condemned by the League of Nations, but little was done to stop Italian military and industrial build-up. Abyssinia was occupied, and the government of Emperor Haile Selassie I was exiled to the UK. In England, the Emperor appealed to the international community. Little was done to liberate occupied Ethiopia. Britain would regret the failure of it and its allies to impose sanctions on Italy.
In August 1940, Italian troops crossed the Ethiopian border and invaded British Somalia to take the colony from the United Kingdom. The invasion was launched on August 3, and concluded with the taking of Berbera on August 14.

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May Allah give ... ( 3 months ago by lolism123)

May Allah give Somalia Istaqamat salam to all from a pakistani brother!

May good give u the ... ( 3 months ago by mynameisfame)

May good give u the might to defeat this ethiopian soldiers i am from eritrea and i wish u the best ..we are brothers---!!!!!

y iz there always ... ( 2 months ago by derekledrew12)

y iz there always sum shit music in the background?

thank u so much my ... ( 2 months ago by mugadhisho)

thank u so much my dear brother from eritrea.... I my self love eritreans cause they are our real brothers and i would die for them cause they are like somalians to me and most of my friends are from there so thanks again and I know Somalians are very strong pll so I am wondering where ethopia will hide when Somalians get together... it is onething they haven't thought about... i feel sorry 4em.. remember what we did to them during our wonderful government

thank u so much my ... ( 2 months ago by mugadhisho)

thank u so much my dear brother from eritrea.... I my self love eritreans cause they are our real brothers and i would die for them cause they are like somalians to me and most of my friends are from there so thanks again and I know Somalians are very strong pll so I am wondering where ethopia will hide when Somalians get together... it is onething they haven't thought about... i feel sorry 4em.. remember what we did to them during our wonderful government

I hate Islam and ... ( 2 months ago by mephisto1895)

I hate Islam and those muslem who can't live in peace with people. Get a freaking clue and provide food for ur people instead looking for conflicts.

what the fuck did ... ( 2 months ago by Moud25)

what the fuck did we do to you. . .did we come to your land and take over it....Sounds familiar huh...fucking fag..kill ur self with some jews. Man ur a homo

Since it is u who ... ( 2 months ago by mephisto1895)

Since it is u who has a women phobia I can surely assume that you are the homo here. Freaking Fag!

I wonder why 1.3 (1 ... ( 2 months ago by voiceofreasoning)

I wonder why 1.3 (1/5th) of the worlds You really are a mentally ill Zionist boasting of your contribution where as ignoring the Islamic contribution to the world that are not countable. Islam has contributed to the world more than what you have contributed to the world. What you contributed to the world is just added to what is already known facts. If the Muslim world is in poverty and illiteracy, it is the fault of the Muslim puppet leaders and Western interest based economic system.

wy lion muslim will ... ( 2 months ago by tukayana)

wy lion muslim will cut of your infidel heads!!!!!!!!! evry corner of this world allah will punish you infidels true our hands islamic khilafa will rise again in this world!!!!!!!!!!!!!

May Allah Give u ... ( 1 month ago by wiradiraksa)

May Allah Give u strength of imaan O my Somalian brothers, May Allah show you the right path,no doubt and fear in jihad fisabilillah, May Allah grant u Victory against the kuffars May Allah United All Muslimins under one Banner "Laillaha ilallah Muhamadan Rasulullah" Lets build the Islamic Caliphate Back !!! Salam from Indonesia Allahu akbar !! Allahu Akbar !! Allahu Akbar !!

Somalia!! Will rise ... ( 1 month ago by str8rida91)

Somalia!! Will rise again Inshallah with the rest of the Ummah Allahu Akbar!!

WOMEN BITERS, DRESS ... ( 1 month ago by samora9999)

WOMEN BITERS, DRESS WEARERS, CAWARDS Sluggish HYPOCRITES WHY DONT JUST CREAT PEACE AMONG YOURSELVES AND LIVE WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD OH SORRY U CANNT CAN YOU YOU WANT EVERY ONE TO BE MUSLIM. HAHAH CANT YOU SEE HOW THEY BRAIN WASHED YOU. WE Christians ARE POWERFULL IF YOU LOOK AT THE WORLD BUT DO WE SAY YOU HAVE TO BE LIKE US? NO WHY B/C WE ARE PEACE LOVING PPL

samora9999 its you ... ( 1 month ago by salaxudin)

samora9999 its you cristians thats causing problems is not Usa cristians, very nice bombing poor countries ,raping their wimen..you cristians talk about peace and murder. And by the way the preasts in amerika a couple off years ago that raped children in church...,. it doesnt matter what you and the other "peaceloving" belive islam is the fastest growing religion in the world, and christianity is loosing people..hahah beat that

Your country is a ... ( 1 month ago by tdemarzo)

Your country is a shithole because of your "Islam".. so cut all the rhetoric bullshit about your backward ideology..

yaa muslimiin ... ( 1 month ago by maliik77)

yaa muslimiin jihadka waa farad li kuli muslim misa gofkii muslim is ku sheega. hadaad tagi karin waa inaad ku caawisaan lacagtiin(Maalkiina), hadda lacag misa maal mid naba haysan Duceeya yaa muslimiin duca baa loo baahanyahay.

this is just what u ... ( 4 weeks ago by Pacqiao)

this is just what u deserve. u dont deserve better life, animals

Array ( 3 weeks ago by HiiraanAk47)

long live somalia long live somalia long live islam long live islam fuck all ya haterz islam will rule the world like always and as for u Pacqiao u r mental bitch george bush slave please watch it again and u will see that ur dumb comment is not making sense. We deserve wat,we are winning somalia is getting stronger and stronger we aint weakling slave bitches like u!fuck u

pls tell me the ... ( 3 weeks ago by Jamal11251992)

pls tell me the name of the first song in this vid

to pacqiao, what ... ( 3 weeks ago by govinda8900)

to pacqiao, what are you?? and why u say that?? i think u deserve to burn in hell. you are fucking an-human. tell me what u r. critian? amhara? what the hell are you???

somalia to the end!! ( 2 weeks ago by HiiraanAk47)

somalia to the end!!

fuck all nonmuslims ... ( 1 week ago by islam0009)

fuck all nonmuslims specially ethiopians,allah will give victory to all muslims one day.somali will be stronger than ever. allahu akbar

Hey pal, I'm not ... ( 1 week ago by gojerseygo)

Hey pal, I'm not Muslim, so you tell me to fuck myself. Why should I be peaceful to you if you only want to kill me? Doesn't Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf, tell every Muslim to live a virtuous life and to teach others to do the same? You're not exactly walking the walk. I don't care what you've been through in your life. That doesn't allow you to forget the very principles you proclaim.

bro.......its not ... ( 5 days ago by 3bdel7keem)

bro.......its not haraam to use bad words such as the first one in ur comment> FEAR ALLAH....and repent to him